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Getting the garage organized with shelves and racks

Garage shelving should be anchored into studs, sized for the weight it will hold, and secured against earthquakes. Wall rails with hooks are great for tools and bikes, and freestanding metal shelves should be strapped to the wall. Keep heavy items low.

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By Rosemead Handyman · Updated · 3 min read

Metal shelving unit loaded with boxes and tools

Many Rosemead ranch homes have attached or detached garages that do double duty as storage, workshop and laundry room. Good shelving turns a crowded garage back into usable space.

Bikes, ladders and tools

Wall hooks and rails get bikes, ladders, cords and yard tools off the floor. We place them so car doors can still open.

Row of black metal storage shelves assembled in a garage

Planning the space

Start by deciding what must stay: cars, the water heater, laundry, the electrical panel and any access to the attic.

Keep clear space in front of the electrical panel, roughly 30 inches wide and 36 inches deep, and around the water heater. Then sort what you store into everyday, seasonal and long-term.

Wall shelving

Wrenches and pliers organized on a pegboard wall

Freestanding metal or plastic shelf units are easy but can tip in an earthquake. Anchor them to the wall studs with straps or brackets. Wall-mounted shelving on standards or heavy-duty brackets keeps the floor clear.

Most garage walls in Rosemead homes are drywall over wood studs, often 16 inches apart. Fasten brackets into studs, not just drywall.

Overhead storage

Ceiling racks hold seasonal items like holiday decorations and camping gear. They hang from ceiling joists with lag screws, and their weight rating depends on correct installation into solid framing. Leave clearance for the garage door, opener and its rails, and the car's roof.

Earthquake strap, Drywall, StudEarthquake strapDrywallStud

Some garage ceilings have a finished drywall layer; find joists before drilling.

Ceiling racks use space above the car. They must be fastened into ceiling joists and stay clear of the garage door track and opener.

Pegboard and slatwall

Pegboard holds tools and is inexpensive. Mount it on furring strips so hooks fit behind it. Slatwall panels are stronger and hold heavier hooks, baskets and shelves. Track systems mount to studs and let hooks and shelves slide along a rail.

Breaker, Door, TrackBreakerDoorTrack

Our steps:

  • Clear and measure the walls and ceiling
  • Locate studs and joists
  • Plan shelf heights for items stored
  • Mount standards, brackets, tracks or racks into framing
  • Anchor freestanding units
  • Load heavy items low

Heavy items

Store heavy items like paint cans, tools and bags of soil on lower shelves. Keep chemicals out of children's reach and away from the water heater. Avoid storing gasoline in the garage when you can, and never near a water heater or furnace flame.

Diagram comparing a screw in a stud, a toggle anchor and a plastic anchor in drywall Screw into a stud:heaviest loadsToggle anchorbehind drywallPlastic anchor:light items only
What holds the screw: a stud carries the most, a toggle anchor spreads the load behind drywall, and plastic anchors are for light items.

Bikes and long items

Ladders hang on brackets. Lumber and long pipes store on cantilever brackets. Garden tools fit in wall racks.

Workbench

A sturdy workbench along one wall, with shelves above and below, organizes projects. Add lighting over the bench; see LED light fixture upgrades. Garage outlets should be GFCI-protected; see garage and patio outlets.

How a quote works1Snap a clearphoto2Text it with yourZIP3Get a writtenquote4Pick a day thatworks
How a quote works: text a photo, get a price, pick a day.

Heat

Rosemead garages get very hot in summer. Do not store paint, adhesives, candles, or electronics where heat damages them. Weatherstripping the garage door helps keep dust out; see weatherstripping exterior doors.

Earthquake safety

Strap tall shelves, put lips or bungee cords on open shelves, and keep heavy items low. See furniture assembly and anchoring.

Wood slat garage door at the end of a concrete driveway
Photo: Mid-century Modernist Fan / Flickr, CC BY 2.0

Laundry areas

Many Rosemead garages hold the washer and dryer. Shelves above the machines keep detergent close. Leave room behind the dryer for the vent duct, and clean the lint out of the duct yearly. A folding counter over front-loading machines helps.

Keeping it up

Once shelves are in, label bins and keep heavy items low. A yearly cleanout keeps storage useful.

Cabinets

Closed garage cabinets keep dust off and hide clutter. Wall-hung cabinets free floor space. Base cabinets add work surfaces.

Washer, Cabinet, ShelfWasherCabinetShelf

Metal cabinets handle moisture and heat better than particleboard. Mount cabinets on a cleat or rail secured to studs. Locking cabinets keep chemicals and tools away from children.

Floor space

Mark a parking zone on the floor so storage does not creep into it. Mount a parking stop or tennis ball on a string to guide parking.

Garage storage steps1Sort and measure2Find the studs3Mount rails andshelves4Load the heavyitems low
How garage storage goes up.

Bins

Clear plastic bins let you see contents. Same-size bins stack and fit shelves evenly. Label each bin on the end facing out.

Avoid cardboard boxes in garages; they collect pests and moisture and fall apart.

Pests

Garages invite rodents and spiders. Seal gaps around the garage door and pipes, and keep pet food and birdseed in sealed containers.

Bulb, Weatherstrip, Gap checkBulbWeatherstripGap check

Leave a path at least three feet wide to the door into the house, the panel and the water heater, so nobody has to move boxes in an emergency.

How we put up garage shelving

We plan the layout with you, assemble shelving units, anchor everything into framing, install rails and hooks, and mount overhead racks. See mounting and assembly.

When you want it done for you, our mounting and furniture assembly page lists the jobs we take and what to send for a quote. More on the houses themselves: repair notes for postwar Rosemead homes.

Need a hand with this?

Call or text (310) 628-9399, Mon–Sat 8:30 AM–7 PM. A photo is usually enough for a free estimate.

Call or text for a free estimate